jueves, 10 de marzo de 2011

Gaddafi loyalists mount onslaught

Footage of rebels on the road between Ras Lanuf and Bin Jawad
Forces loyal to Libyan leader Col Muammar Gaddafi have made major gains against anti-government rebels, pushing them from two key areas.
Western journalists in the city of Zawiya, west of Tripoli, confirmed the Gaddafi regime's claims that the city had fallen after days of bombardment.
And rebels have fled from the oil port of Ras Lanuf in the east.
Col Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam warned the rebel stronghold of Benghazi that government troops were on their way.
But Mustafa Abdul Jalil, who has emerged as the main opposition leader, has given a defiant interview to the BBC.
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He urged the international community to follow the lead of France by recognising the rebel administration in Benghazi as the legitimate government of Libya.
He called on Western governments to help with the fight, saying: "Everybody should know that there is no balance between our capabilities and Muammar Gaddafi's. He is besieging cities to ban people from leaving them."
Earlier in the day, government forces attacked Ras Lanuf with barrages of tank and artillery fire.
Hundreds of rebels in cars and trucks fled eastwards on the Mediterranean coastal road.
And the Gaddafi regime's claims to have retaken Zawiya, 50km (30 miles) west of Tripoli, were backed up by reporters Bill Neely from the UK's ITV network and Deborah Haynes from the Times newspaper, who reached Zawiya on Thursday.
In a blog post Neely said the city had been wrecked by days of bombardment, adding: "The only people on [the streets] were bands of Gaddafi's men, high on victory and bent on revenge, searching buildings for any sign of the rebels who held them at bay for a week."
As government forces drove forward, Saif al-Islam vowed to crush all opposition.
And he repeatedly rejected any international intervention, saying: "We will never ever welcome the Americans here. Libya is not a piece of cake, we are not a Mickey Mouse."
Meanwhile, the International Committee of the Red Cross said that Libya had now descended into civil war.
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Saif al-Islam Gaddafi: "This is our country. We will never ever surrender"
The EU is set to meet on Friday to discuss the situation, with the UK and France leading calls for a strong response.
However, the African Union has reiterated its rejection of any idea of foreign military intervention in Libya.
Ramtane Lamamra, commissioner of the AU's Peace and Security Council, said the body would appoint five heads of state to travel to Libya shortly in an effort to end the conflict.
Nato defence ministers discussed a no-fly zone during talks on the Libyan crisis in Brussels, but they decided more planning was needed.
The revolt began in mid-February when opponents to Col Gaddafi's 41-year rule seized towns and cities in the east, after successful popular uprisings in neighbouring Tunisia and Egypt.

lunes, 16 de agosto de 2010

Up to 3.5m Pakistan children at risk of flood diseases

Up to 3.5m Pakistan children at risk of flood diseases

     Up to 3.5m children are at high risk from deadly water-borne diseases in Pakistan following the country's floods, a UN spokesman has said.  In southern Pakistan, floodwaters continue to cause havoc with floods surging from the province of Sindh to neighbouring Balochistan.

     This has led to more people fleeing their homes. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has left Pakistan after saying the floods were the worst disaster he had seen.
"Up to 3.5 million children are at high risk of deadly water-borne diseases, such as watery diarrhoea and dysentery," Maurizio Giuliano, spokesman for the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), is quoted as saying by the AFP news agency.


         "What concerns us the most is water and health. Clean water is essential to prevent deadly water-borne diseases. Water during the flood has been contaminated badly. There is a shortage of clean water," he added. The World Health Organization was also preparing to assist tens of thousands of people in case of cholera, although the government has not notified the UN of any confirmed cases, he added.

        He estimated the number at risk from such diseases at six million. In southern Pakistan, angry flood survivors blocked a main road in Sindh province to protest against the slow delivery of aid and demanded more action from the authorities.


    One of the protesters, Mohammad Laiq, said the government had to do more to help people. "There seems to be no government here since the floods. We lost our children, our livestock, we could hardly save ourselves - though we have come here but we are getting nothing. Where is the government, what do we do, where do we go? We have to tell the government and it is the responsibility of the government to do whatever is possible." In eastern Balochistan, at least one district centre and three major towns have been inundated following a government decision to divert the thrust of the flood in the Indus river away from Jacobabad, a major town in the north-west of Sindh province, and the nearby Pakistan Air Force base.

Call for world help


On Sunday, Mr Ban again urged the world to speed up aid to the country, saying shelter and medicine were desperately needed.


Where is the government, what do we do, where do we go? We have to tell the government and it is the responsibility of the government to do whatever is possible”

He announced a further $10m (£6.4m) from the UN's central emergency response fund, making a total of $27m from the fund so far, and repeated his calls for the international community to come to Pakistan's aid.

On Wednesday, the UN launched a $459m (£294m) appeal for emergency aid for Pakistan. It said that billions of dollars would be needed in the long-term.

    Mr Ban said one fifth of Pakistan had been ravaged by floods. The Pakistani government says up to 20 million people have now been affected by the monsoon floods.

At least 1,500 people are known to have lost their lives. The flooding began more than two weeks ago in the mountainous north-west of Pakistan and has swept south across a quarter of the country, including its agricultural heartland. The International Monetary Fund has warned that the floods could have dire long-term economic consequences for a country already reliant on foreign aid.

      The US has already donated at least $70m (£45m) to the country, which is a key regional ally in fighting terrorism. BBC Urdu will transmit six daily bulletins in Urdu and Pashto providing vital information including how to stay safe, avoid disease and access aid. Special programmes will be broadcast each day in Urdu at 12.30, 15.30 and 18.30 and in Pashto at 12.45, 15.45 and 18.45 (local times).

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10984477